ANAESTHESIA: In emergency situations it is performed under local anaesthesia In elective condition it is performed under general anaesthesia. POSITION: Supine with neck hyper extended INCISION: Emergency tracheostomy is performed
The following factors can influence the selection of flap: Skin and soft tissue volume, bulk and colour. Pedicle length and vessel caliber. Innervation capacity ( Sensory and motor) Bone quality,
The following are various head and neck defects that require free tissue transfer: Composite defect of oral cavity. Three layer (through and through) defect of oral cavity. Total or near
The following are different etiolgy leading to head and neck defects: Neoplasia Infection Osteoradionecrosis Congenital defect Trauma Secondary to reconstruction
The free tissue transfer is regarded as the gold standard in reconstructive surgery for following reasons: Immediate reconstruction at the time of tumour resection is possible. Thus it helps to
An axial flaps are flaps based on named artero-venous pedicle that runs within the skin superficial to underlying muscle layer, parallel to the overlying skin. DELTOPECTORAL FLAP: It is a
The following are different materials available for augmentation rhinoplasty:
The following table shows a comparisons between close and open rhinoplasty:
Protection