The following factors can influence the selection of flap: Skin and soft tissue volume, bulk and colour. Pedicle length and vessel caliber. Innervation capacity ( Sensory and motor) Bone quality,
The following are various head and neck defects that require free tissue transfer: Composite defect of oral cavity. Three layer (through and through) defect of oral cavity. Total or near
The following are different etiolgy leading to head and neck defects: Neoplasia Infection Osteoradionecrosis Congenital defect Trauma Secondary to reconstruction
An axial flaps are flaps based on named artero-venous pedicle that runs within the skin superficial to underlying muscle layer, parallel to the overlying skin. DELTOPECTORAL FLAP: It is a
The following are different materials available for augmentation rhinoplasty:
The following table shows a comparisons between close and open rhinoplasty:
Prussak’s space is the small middle ear recess. It lies medial to pars faccida, lateral to the neck of malleus, above the lateral process of malleus and inferior to the
Sound localization is the process by which the ear determines the location of sound source. This process utilizes: subtle of difference in intensity spectral timing cues Localization can be
The nasopharynx is a large space with rapid walls approximately ∼4 cm high ∼4 cm wide ∼3 cm in Antero-Posterior dimension ∼2 cm deep. The anterior wall: chaonal orifice and
Protection