MBBS VIVA: ENT QUESTIONS

ENT VIVA-VOICE QUESTIONS:

TRACHEOSTOMY

1. What is tracheostomy?
2. What are the indications for this procedure?
3. What are the different per operative and post operative complications of tracehostomy?
4. Where do you make the opening at the trachea?
5. What is the mechanism of apnoea after opening the trachea?
6. What are the differences between emergency and elective tracheostomy?
7. Where do you make the opening in trachea during tracehostomy in patient of cancer of larynx?
8. Name two late complications that can occur with tracheostomy.
9. What are uses, advantages and disadvantages, indications of portex tracheostomy tube and metallic tube??
10. What are equipment required to be kept besides the bed of a patient whose tracheostomy is done?

MYRINGOTOMY

1. Define myringotomy.
2. What are its indications?
3. Which is the site in TM for myringotomy in OME and what is the rationale for it?
4. Which is the site in TM for myringotomy in ASOM and what is the rationale for it?
5. When is the Grommet indicated?
6. What are the complications of myringotomy?
7. What is the mechanism of extrusion of grommet after insertion?

MYRINGOPLASTY:

1. Define it.
2. What are the different types of graft materials used during this operation?
3. What benefits a patient can get by undergoing this operation?
4. What are the types of anaesthesia used in myringoplasty? Which one do you prefer or or better ? Why?
5. What are the different approaches to the myringoplasty?
6. Mention two preconditions that may be necessary before doing this operation.

TYMPANOPLASTY:

1. Define it.
2. Is there any difference between tympanoplasty and myringoplasty?
3. What are the contraindications of this operation?

MASTOIDECTOMY:

1. What do you mean by canal up and canal down mastoidectomy?
2. What are the different types of mastoidectomy?
3. What are the indications for Radical mastoidectomy?
4. What are the indications and complications for Modified Radical Mastoidectomy?
5. What are the structures preserved in MRM, why?
6. How does MRM differ from Radical mastoidectomy?
7. What are requirements of good mastoidectomy?
8. What are the indications for simple mastoidectomy?
9. What are complications of mastoid surgery?
10. What do you mean by cavity problem?

TONSILLECTOMY:

1. Name complications that can occur in the immediate post-operative period.
2. Name complications that can occur in the per-operative period.
3. What are the indications of the tonsillectomy?
4. What is the cause of the secondary haemorrhage?
5. How do you treat the secondary haemorrhage?
6. What are the contraindications of this operation?
7. What are the different types of haemorrhage that can occur after tonsillectomy operation?

 

PERI-TONSILLAR ABSCESS

1. How do you decide the drainage is needed?
2. Where do you incise?
3. Is anaesthesia needed? Which type is used if needed?
4. What are the post drainage instructions?
5. What are complications of drainage of PTA?

ACUTE RETROPHARYNGEAL ABSCESS:

1. How does it differ from drainage of chronic type?
2. What are precautions needed during the drainage of acute retropharyngeal abscess?
3. Where is the ite for the drainage of the acute retropharyngeal abscess?

SUBMANDIBULAR SALIVARY GLAND EXCISION:

1. Which artery comes across during its removal?
2. What are those three nerves that can be damaged during tis removal?
3. What are the indications fir the removal of the gland?

ANTERIOR NASAL PACKING:

1. What are its indications?
2. How long do you keep it?

POSTERIOR NASAL PACKING:

1. What are its indications?
2. What else if this fails?

SEPTAL SURGERY:

1. Enumerate complications of septal surgery.
2. Is there any age bar for the septal surgery?
3. How does SMR differ from the SEPTOPLASTY in the principle?
4. What are the bony and cartilaginous constituents removed in SMR?
4. What are the bony and cartilaginous constituents removed in SEPTOPLASTY?
5. What are the indications of septoplasty?
6. What are the indications of SMR?
7. What do you mean by the symptomatic DNS?
8. For DNS, SEPTOPLASTY or SMR? Which one do you choose and why?
9. What are complications of SMR?
10. What are complications of SEPTOPLASTY?

 

 

Tags: ANTERIOR NASAL PACKING:, ENT, ENT VIVA-VOICE QUESTIONS:, ENTRANCE EXAM, final exam, MBBS, MBBS VIVA QUESTIONS, MEDICAL EXAM, MYRINGOTOMY, PASSING MBBS, PERI-TONSILLAR ABSCESS, POSTERIOR NASAL PACKING:, QUESTION, SEPTAL SURGERY:, TRACHEOSTOMY, TYMPANOPLASTY:, V, VIVA