Beta 2 transferrin : sensitivity 100% , specification 95% Beta 2 transfer is produced by neuraminidase activity within CNS. Therefore it is only present in : CSF Perilymph Aqueous humor
Beta 2 transferrin : sensitivity 100% , specification 95% Beta 2 transfer is produced by neuraminidase activity within CNS. Therefore it is only present in : CSF Perilymph Aqueous humor
Spontaneous CSF rhinorrhoea occurs in patients without antecedent cause and they are termed if no aetiology leading to it could be identified. However recent evidence has led us to realize
Abnormal communication b/w the subarachnoid space and the tympanomastoid nasal cavity. The cause of CSF rhinorrhoea was established by ommaya et al (1968) as: [table id=33 /] [table id=34 /]
This wall is of most significance to the otorhinolaryngologist because of its proximity to the para nasal sinuses. . It is composed of : The frontal process of maxilla The lacrimal
It compose of removal of entire medial wall from the level of the ethimodal vessels inferiorly and across the floor as far as the infraorbital nerve and lateral to this
Insertion of lester-Jones tube(ceramic): Jones tubes are small tubes that create a new channel for draining the tears. They create a bypass route of tear drainage when the normal tear
Carefully preoperative assessment done Syringing and probing done ↓ LA patient is put in supine position and asked to breath from mouth Antiseptic dressing and draping done. The canaliculus is
Indications of endoscopic DCR : Epiphora associated c 10 acquired Naso Lacrimal Duct (NLD) obstruction Infection of Lacrimal sac associated c 10 acquired NLD obstruction. NLD obstruction 20 to specific
No external scar. No disruption of medial canthal ligament and preservation of pumping action of arbicularis muscle. Thus procedure is functional DCR. No injury to angular facial vessels Shorter operative
In terminal DCR the lacrimal sac is completely separated from the NLD is cut of to avoid recanalization. It results in total diversion of tear flow & opening that would